By Andrew Heninen (Map: Osmo Joronen)
By XI-XII centuries Karelian and Estonian tribes reach
early feudal state and have all preconditions for fulfillment of near and far
see forays. According to historic data, Estonian navigation technique was not
at all inferior to Swedish. Karelian have been in
quite a different situation and could not foray in
Quite soon
After 1170 Swedish troops in their march to the
East reached the lands, protected by The Great
In the summer 1187 Eastern Vikings - Karelian - with the
help of other Novgorod allies - Estonian islanders - stoke a lightning raid on
one of the few towns of the medieval Sweden - Sigtuna.
Sigtuna, trade and political
center of Uppland province, situated on Mälaren Lake, was a bishop residence. Well-equipped wooden
walls surrounded the town. From the North the town was protected by mashes and
to the South, from the seaside, there were a harbor,
protected by chains.
Erik chronicle says about Karelian foray:
They went on a and calm one that
in the storm to Mälaren and they stayed quite
secretly in the archipelago of Svea usually with the
secret army. Once they got such a notion that they burned Sigtuna,
burned it along the bottoms and the town did not get help anywhere. The
archbishop Jon was killed there and many heathens were happy from it that the
Christians were so unlucky. And the whole of Karelia and
Massive copper city gates of Sigtuna
were delivered to
To make Karelians more dependant
of the Great