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Armeno-Georgian War of 1918

and Armeno-Georgian Territorial Issue in the 20th Century

Армяно-Грузинская война 1918 г.

и Армяно-Грузинский территориальный вопрос в ХХ в.

 

By  Andrew Andersen and Georg Egge

 

 

 

MAPS:

 

The History of Disputed Territory

(ca 200 B.C.. – 1801 A.D.)

 

July-October 1918:

Armenia and Georgia in the Aftermath of Turkish-German Expansion in the Caucasus (the Last Year of World War I)

 

November 1918 – January 1919:

Armenia and Georgia upon the end of World War I

 

December 1918 – January 1919

Armeno-Georgian War Theatre

 

January – May 1919

Basic Territorial Formation of Armenia and Georgia

 

June – October 1919

Second Stage of Territorial Formation of Armenia and Georgia

 

August – November 1921

Turkish-Armenian War and Border Changes between Armenia and Georgia

 

November 1921 – February 1924

Major Territorial Adjustments between Armenian and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republics

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS:

 

Introduction
 
Restoration of Armenian and Georgian Statehood
 
The Birth of Territorial Conflict
 
Brief History of the Disputed Territory
 
Ethnic Makeup of the Disputed Territory
 
In the Foremath of Delimitation:

Conceptual Conflict and the Lack of mutual Understanding
 
Beginning of the Armed Conflict: October Clashes
 
Diplomatic Overtures of the Parties in November 1918

 
Escalation of the Conflict: Uprising in Lori and Armenian Offensive
 
Situation at other Frontiers of Armenia and Georgia
 
Interference and Mediation of the Allies
 
The Battles of Ekaterinenfeld and Shulavery; Georgian Counter-offensive
 
Peace Agreement and Temporary Delimitation
 
Results and Consequences of Armeno-Georgian War of 1918
 
06.1919 – 04.1920: Attempts of Normalization and Territorial Compromise
 
1920-1921: The Failed Alliance and Final Delimitation after the Fall of the First Republics
 
Conclusion

 

Recommended Reading

 

Addendum:  Prominent Scholars on Armeno-Georgian conflict